Risk Management of the Open Data Services Industry in Digital Transformation under Neutrosophic Sets

Fadhl Ehsan Hadi, Cybersecurity Science Department, College of Science, Ashur University, Baghdad, IraqFollow
Mohammed Musa Mohammed, Cybersecurity Science Department, College of Science, Ashur University, Baghdad, IraqFollow
Noorhan Waleed Abdullah, Cybersecurity Science Department, College of Science, Ashur University, Baghdad, IraqFollow
Baraa Hasan Hadi, Cybersecurity Science Department, College of Science, Ashur University, Baghdad, IraqFollow

ORCID

Fadhl Ehsan Hadi: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7385-2241

Mohammed Musa Mohammed: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6526-8931

Noorhan Waleed Abdullah: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4922-2119

Baraa Hasan Hadi: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4632-1157

Article Type

Research Article

Abstract

The open data services industry is very important for artificial intelligence and digital transformations. The open data services industry has different risks and challenges, so this study proposed a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) approach for risk management in open data services industry. This study uses the average method to compute the criteria weights and the WASPAS method to rank the alternatives. The triangular neutrosophic set (TNS) is used in this study to overcome uncertainty and vague information. It has three membership functions such as truth, indeterminacy, and falsity. This study uses nine criteria and 18 risks to be evaluated. The results show the Cybersecurity Measures have the highest importance and Disaster Recovery has the lowest importance. In the ranking of the risks, the results show the Data Privacy Risk has the highest risks and Intellectual Property Conflict has the lowest risk. Sensitivity analysis shows the results are stable under various values. We compare the proposed approach by four different MCDM methods. The results show the proposed approach is effective compared to other MCDM methods.

Keywords

Neutrosophic sets, Open data services, MCDM approach, Uncertainty information, Risk management

How to Cite

Hadi, Fadhl Ehsan; Mohammed, Mohammed Musa; Abdullah, Noorhan Waleed; and Hadi, Baraa Hasan (2025) "Risk Management of the Open Data Services Industry in Digital Transformation under Neutrosophic Sets," Neutrosophic Systems with Applications: Vol. 25: Iss. 7, Article 4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.63689/2993-7159.1287